Crash tests are conducted by car and insurance companies, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to assess a safety level for a given vehicle. During a crash test a vehicle is put through various crash situations and the impact to the people riding in the car is assessed by looking at what happened to a crash test dummy.
There are several types of crash test dummies that are used for crash tests. The type of crash test dummy that is used it based off of which type of crash test is being performed. Here’s a look at the different types of crash test dummies.
The Hybrid Dummy
Image via Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia
The hybrid dummy is the traditional type of crash test dummy. It’s created to simulate a given type of passenger such as a male, female, child or teen. It is placed in the car and the impact of the crash is assessed based off of how the dummy reacts to the situation. Hybrid dummies are typically used for front-end collision crashes but can be used for any crash test.
Side Impact Dummy
The side impact dummy is one that is used for assessing side impact crash results. The dummy is modeled after a middle-aged female and has various sensors placed on the side which allows the scientists to assess the impact of a side collision. The information that is obtained from a side impact dummy allows automotive experts to see what could happen to the rib cage and internal organs should a car be hit from the side.
The hybrid and side impact dummy are just two of a dozen crash test dummies used by crash test experts.











